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The Cheddar Reservoir 2 and Transfer Project is set to reshape water infrastructure across the West Country.

With construction expected to begin in 2030 and operations starting by 2035, the project includes a new reservoir near Cheddar and a 76-kilometre pipeline stretching across Somerset and into Devon. While the long-term goal is to secure a sustainable water supply for over 100,000 people, the immediate concern for many is the impact on farmland, particularly for those in Somerset and Devon whose land lies in the path of the pipeline.

Disruption to farmland

Farmers in both counties face similar challenges:

  • Temporary loss of land during construction.
  • Removal of hedgerows and mature trees, affecting biodiversity and field boundaries.
  • Restricted access to grazing areas and crop fields.
  • Soil disturbance, which could affect drainage and productivity.

The pipeline will require access roads, booster pumping stations, and service reservoirs, all of which may be located on or near agricultural land.

Compensation and consultation

Public consultations are now underway, and farmers are strongly encouraged to participate. The project team — a collaboration of water companies including Wessex Water, South West Water, and Bournemouth Water — has committed to engaging with landowners and offering compensation where appropriate.

Farmers should:

  • Seek legal advice to understand their rights.
  • Seek advice from your land agents about the value of the compensation offered.
  • Document current land use and productivity.
  • Engage with NFU representatives or local agricultural bodies to ensure their concerns are collectively represented.

Environmental and operational concerns

While the project aims to reduce reliance on rivers and aquifers, bringing long-term environmental benefits, the construction phase poses risks:

  • Noise, dust, and disruption to livestock.
  • Biosecurity concerns if access to farms isn’t carefully managed.
  • Changes to water flow and potential impact on irrigation systems.

Looking ahead

The Cheddar Reservoir 2 project is a major step toward water resilience in the South West. But for farmers in Somerset and Devon, it’s also a moment to advocate for fair treatment, clear communication, and thoughtful planning. The next few years will be critical. Farmers who engage early, with legal support, community backing, and a clear understanding of their land’s value, will be best positioned to navigate the changes ahead.

Speak to a specialist

For more information about this article and our agricultural legal services generally please contact our team or request a consultation.

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Helen Lock

Partner

Taunton
Helen is a Partner in the Private Property and Agriculture team specialising in non-contentious residential, agricultural and rural property law, including sales and purchases, landlord and tenant matters, remortgages, the basic payment scheme and easements.
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